What are Terpenes? A Cannabis Guide by AMCH Denver

When you encounter cannabis for the first time, you can experience anything from a mix of floral scents to an overwhelming diesel smell. With time, you can become more savvy in distinguishing these aromas and choosing which one works the best for you.

The naturally occurring chemical compounds responsible for these scents are terpenes. They also work with other cannabis elements to produce different effects. Understanding what top cannabis terpenes are and where to find them can simplify your search for the desired experience.

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Meet the Molecules Behind Cannabis Flavor and Effects

Terpenes are chemical compounds that occur in plants and even some animals. They regulate the scent and flavor of the product. While almost all plants contain terpenes, cannabis and other aromatic herbs, such as thyme, are the most common sources.

While researchers still don’t know exactly what these compounds do, they believe that the cannabis terpene profile works together with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) to produce the effects associated with different strains. This is probably why two cannabis strains with the same THC level can offer different experiences.

Some people believe that common weed terpenes can produce an entourage effect. It means that terpenes may enhance the feeling of high a person gets from a certain strain of cannabis by altering the effects of THC and CBD on the body.

Studies show that certain terpenes can have beneficial physical effects, and they may even serve as an alternative medicine. This supports the theory of terpenes improving the cannabis experience.

Common Terpenes Found in Cannabis

Today, researchers are aware of approximately 146 terpenes in cannabis. However, the most common marijuana strain terpenes are:

Caryophyllene

Caryophyllene is the only known terpene that can also act like a cannabinoid and interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system. This terpene has a spicy and peppery aroma reminiscent of black pepper and cinnamon. In cannabis, it works to reduce inflammation and anxiety.

Pinene (Alpha and Beta)

As the name suggests, pinene delivers a sharp, fresh pine scent. Many describe the interaction with this terpene as stepping into a forest. This highly widespread terpene can also be found in rosemary, basil, and (not surprisingly) pine needles.

Both alpha and beta pinene terpenes have the potential to boost alertness and improve memory retention. While they have a slightly different chemical structure, the effect is similar.  

Humulene

Humulene brings a woody and earthy aroma with subtle spicy notes. It is similar to beer with a high hop content.

Unlike many other terpenes, humulene may (further research is needed to confirm this) suppress appetite, making it an intriguing option for those seeking to avoid the “munchies.” It can also relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and produce mild sedative effects.

Limonene

Limonene is zesty and unmistakably citrusy. It can offer uplifting and stress-relieving properties. Besides improving your mood, this terpene’s benefits in cannabis include antifungal and antibacterial benefits.

Linalool

Linalool is the same soothing terpene found in lavender. It carries a similarly floral, slightly spicy aroma. This terpene can have calming and potentially sedative effects. It’s a big favorite among people who seek sleep support and relaxation.

Finding Terpene-Rich Strains in Denver

Finding the best terpene strains in Denver doesn’t have to be complicated. At AMCH, you can explore a wide variety of terpene profiles from tasty edibles with a perfect combination of food-related aromas to vaporizers that offer a mix of calming and therapeutic scents.

While a large selection can be overwhelming, knowing the basics of cannabis flavors and aromas can help you make the right choice. Even experienced cannabis fans can discover something brand new in each quality product.

How to Read a Terpene Profile Like a Pro

A terpene profile explains which terpenes are dominant in the product you are choosing. It can provide a deep insight into the kind of experience you may expect. Just like perfume or wine, cannabis has layers of aroma and flavor that come from these naturally occurring chemical compounds.

Here’s what a terpene profile can tell you:

• Aroma: From citrusy to piney to diesel, each strain has its own vibe
• Flavor: The same terpenes that influence smell also shape taste
• Effects: Some profiles can be calming, others more uplifting or focused
• Synergy: Terpenes work with THC and CBD to personalize your high

Finding the best terpene profile is a highly personal process. It depends on your mood, goals, and tastes at any given moment. Some people take a comprehensive approach to choosing the perfect product from the start, while others dive into the experience and make conclusions along the way.

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